Textile & Automotive Manufacturing

Textile production from spinning, weaving and knitting to dyeing and finishing, and automotive and EV production from press shop and body-in-white to paint, final assembly and battery lines.

Where AiVibe comes in

AiAmbA use cases include visual inspection on textile and automotive lines, predictive maintenance and digital twins. Existing lines are retrofitted with edge devices, and AI agents only propose changes for a trained operator to confirm.

Explore AiVibe’s work in Textile & Automotive Manufacturing →

40 terms

Air-Jet LoomAn air-jet loom is a shuttleless weaving machine that inserts each weft pick through the shed with jets of compressed air from a main…
Automotive Paint DefectsAutomotive paint defects are flaws in a vehicle's coating, such as dirt inclusions, craters, runs and sags, orange peel, pinholes and…
Automotive Paint ShopThe automotive paint shop applies the protective and decorative coatings to the car body, typically pretreatment, electrocoat, sealing…
Battery Cell AssemblyBattery cell assembly turns electrode strips into sealed cells: electrodes and separator are stacked or wound, tabs are welded, the…
Battery Electrode ManufacturingElectrode manufacturing is the first stage of lithium-ion cell production: active materials are mixed into a slurry, coated onto metal…
Battery Module AssemblyBattery module assembly groups graded cells into a mechanically supported, electrically connected unit with voltage and temperature…
Body-in-White (BIW)Body-in-white is the stage of car manufacturing in which stamped panels and other structural parts are joined into the vehicle's body…
CardingCarding is the spinning process that opens fibre tufts into individual fibres, removes remaining trash and neps, partly aligns the fibres…
Cell Formation and AgeingCell formation is the first controlled charging and discharging of a newly assembled lithium-ion cell, which forms the solid electrolyte…
Cell-to-Pack (CTP)Cell-to-pack is a battery design approach that installs cells directly in the pack without intermediate module housings, increasing the…
Circular Knitting MachineA circular knitting machine is a weft knitting machine with needles arranged around a rotating cylinder, and often a dial, that forms…
Colour FastnessColour fastness is a textile's resistance to colour change and to staining of adjacent materials when exposed to agents such as washing…
Electrocoating (E-Coat, Cathodic Electrodeposition)Electrocoating is a painting process in which a conductive part, such as a car body, is immersed in a waterborne paint bath and a direct…
End-of-Line (EOL) TestingEnd-of-line testing is the series of functional and quality checks a vehicle or major assembly passes at the end of production, such as…
Ends per Inch and Picks per Inch (EPI, PPI)Ends per inch (EPI) and picks per inch (PPI) give the thread density of a woven fabric: the number of warp yarns and weft yarns per inch…
EV Battery Pack AssemblyBattery pack assembly integrates modules or cells into a sealed enclosure together with the battery management system, high-voltage…
Fabric DefectsFabric defects are flaws in woven or knitted fabric that affect appearance or performance, arising from yarn, weaving or knitting, and…
Fabric Inspection (4-Point System)Fabric inspection is the systematic examination of fabric rolls for defects, shade and dimensions before cutting or shipment. Defects are…
Gap and FlushGap and flush are the two key measures of how vehicle body panels fit together: gap is the distance between adjacent panels, and flush is…
GigafactoryGigafactory is a term popularised by Tesla for its large battery factory in Nevada and now used widely for very large battery cell plants…
GSM (Grams per Square Metre)GSM, grams per square metre, is the mass per unit area of a fabric. It is a basic specification for woven, knitted and nonwoven fabrics…
Hairpin Stator WindingHairpin winding builds an electric motor stator from rectangular copper conductors bent into U-shaped hairpins, inserted into the stator…
Jacquard Loom and Dobby SheddingA jacquard is a shedding device that controls warp ends individually or in small groups, enabling large, complex woven designs. Dobby…
Just-in-Sequence (JIS) SupplyJust-in-sequence is an automotive supply method in which parts are delivered to the assembly line not only just in time but in the exact…
Lithium-Ion Battery Cell (Cylindrical, Prismatic, Pouch)A lithium-ion cell stores energy by moving lithium ions between a cathode and a graphite-based anode through an electrolyte. EV cells come…
Press Shop (Automotive Stamping)The press shop is the area of a vehicle plant where sheet steel and aluminium blanks are formed into body panels and structural parts by…
Rapier LoomA rapier loom is a shuttleless weaving machine in which rigid or flexible rapiers carry the weft yarn through the shed. It is valued for…
Resistance Spot Welding (RSW)Resistance spot welding joins overlapping metal sheets by clamping them between two copper alloy electrodes and passing a high current, so…
Ring SpinningRing spinning is the yarn-making process in which roving is drafted to the required fineness and twisted by a traveller running around a…
Rotor Spinning (Open-End Spinning)Rotor spinning is an open-end spinning method in which sliver is opened into individual fibres that are carried by air into a…
Textile DyeingTextile dyeing applies colourants to fibres, yarns, fabrics or garments so that colour is fixed within the fibre. The dye class must suit…
Textile FinishingTextile finishing covers the mechanical and chemical treatments applied to fabric after weaving or knitting and dyeing to give the…
Torque and Angle TighteningTorque and angle tightening are controlled strategies for fastening threaded joints in assembly. Tools stop at a target torque, or rotate…
Vehicle Final AssemblyFinal assembly is the stage where the painted body is turned into a complete vehicle on trim, chassis and final lines, by fitting wiring…
Warp KnittingWarp knitting forms fabric from many parallel yarns supplied from beams, with each yarn making loops along the length of the fabric while…
Warping and SizingWarping and sizing are the weaving preparation steps that wind hundreds or thousands of warp yarns in parallel onto a beam and coat them…
WeavingWeaving is the production of fabric by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles: warp yarns running lengthwise and weft yarns, or…
Yarn Count (Ne, Tex, Denier)Yarn count expresses the fineness of a yarn as a relationship between length and mass. Indirect systems such as cotton count (Ne) rise as…
Yarn Evenness and ImperfectionsYarn evenness describes how uniform a yarn's mass is along its length, usually measured as U% or CV%, together with counts of…
Yarn Twist (TPI, TPM, S and Z)Yarn twist is the number of turns inserted per unit length to bind fibres together, given in turns per metre or per inch, with direction…

Textile & Automotive Manufacturing

Where AiVibe comes in

40 terms

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